【杜保瑞】功夫論與唱工夫——論王一包養價格陽明編定《朱子暮年定論》的理論公道性

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Kung Fu Discussion and Singing——About the theoretical justice of “The Determination of Zhu Zi’s Date of the Date of the Date of the Years” by Wang Yangming

Author: Du Baorui

Source: “Shangqiu Teacher Fan Academy News” 2018 Issue 1

Time: Confucius was in the 2569th year of the 7th day of the Xuanyue of Wuxu Gengchen

                     Jesus October 15, 2018

 

 

Content summary:The book “The Determination of Zhu Zi’s Old Years” written by Wang Yangming extracted some of the words from Zhu Xi and his companions’ communication, and believed that these thoughts were works by Zhu Zi’s deep regrets in his later years and worked hard. It can be seen as the Determination of Zhu Zi’s Old Years, and there is a difference from his early age saying “analyzing the two of the mind and the reason”, “the reason is outside the mind”, and “knowing but not being able to”. Zhu Xi’s theory, one is to discuss “reason and atmosphere” and “mind and personality” from metaphysical learning of broad principles, and the other is to discuss “before the knowledge and then act” from the order of kung fu. The theory of yang focuses on “original kung fu” along the way. Because he does not understand Zhu Xi’s philosophical problems, he has made incorrect criticism. As for the Zhu Xi’s writings, which were written by Zhu Xi and his companions to check their own faults, it was exactly the type of Kung Fu that Yang Ming liked to talk about, so he was quoted as a comrade. In fact, Zhu Xi only believed that he had done a lot of learning and did not think about the words “prophet later, then act”, “reason and character discussion”. He was not a real Confucian scholar, so he was deeply responsible. Yang Ming added half of Zhu Xi’s physical skills, but he did not add all the fairness that Zhu Xi learned from philosophical studies.

 

Keywords: Zhu Xi, Wang Yangming, “The Decision of Zhu Zi’s Old Years”

 

 

The Controversy of Zhu Wang in history was at the stance of Wang Yangming. It can be said that he finally concluded this dispute with the book “The Decision of Zhu Zi’s Old Years”. The main theme is that Zhu Xi’s argumentative standpoint in his late years has completely different from him. His Confucianism is Zhu Xi’s Confucianism, and there is no dispute between the two schools. In this regard, there are several discussions in the academic world that many of the lyrics of Zhu Xi written in it are not works in their late years, so the conclusion of the Ming Dynasty is not true. The author believes that the problem of the premature and premature echo of Zhu Xi’s lyrics is not important. The point is that under what meaning is the Zhu Xi lyrics selected by Yang Ming as similar to those of his own, so that many of the theoretical attacks proposed by Yang Ming can be exempted from Yang Ming’s criticism of Zhu Xi? For example, criticizing Zhu Xi as “The reason is outside the mind, “analyzing the mind and reason are two”, and it is mainly about “integration of knowledge and action”, or even “to act first, then know”, rather than “to act first, then act”, etc. In this article, we will first explain the rational and meaning of Zhu Xi’s lyrics compiled by Yang Ming, and then discuss Yang Ming’s evaluations and opinions of his students in the book. Finally, we will point out that Zhu Xi’s Kung Fu discussion can be integrated with Yang Ming’s Kung Fu discussion, because the real problem is that Yang Ming talks about “asking for singing time” in the book “The Commentary on Zhu Zi’s Date of the Date of the Date of the Date of the Date of Zhu Zi” is about “asking for time to sing”, rather than talking about ” Kung Fu Discussion”, “Kung Fu Discussion” and “Request for Singing” are one-two and two-one jobs, but Yang Ming’s “Zhu Zi’s Determination of the Old Years” clearly regards Zhu Xi’s words and singing as similar to his own ideas. This means that Yang Ming always talks about “Request for Singing”. Although he also talks about the original kung fu, kung fu advancement, and realm kung fu, the key is to sing time, so that he can ask everyone to sing time. When Zhu Xi talks about the kung fu discussion of “the order of kung fu is the same”, Yang Ming criticizes it as “knowledge and No, once Zhu Xi reviews his own singing skills and makes a decision and makes a decision, Yang Ming feels that Zhu Xi’s intention is the same as himself. In fact, Yang Ming thinks that “please ask for time to sing”. There is not really a big conflict between King Zhu and King Zhu. “please ask for time to sing” and “kung fu theory” are not the same thing. Everyone can sing. The time is to check, set a goal, and change these things. As for Kung fu theory, King Zhu has differences, but it is not a conflict between King Zhu, thinking that A serious conflict is just a strong ambition for intellectuals to fight. Those with a little method of analysis can all be eliminated [1].

 

1. What did Wang Yangming find out about Zhu Zi’s dying age?

 

Below, the author will give a detailed explanation of Wang Yangming’s “The dying age of Zhu Zi”, with the goal of referring to Bastering the amount of money Clicking out the Zhu Xi text chosen by Wang Yangming can’t talk about the theory of kung fu, but just Zhu Xi’s own examination and self-study are all sentences that Zhu Xi is singing. Therefore, what Wang Yangming wants is a Confucian scholar who must sing, not really discussing the new Confucian kung fu discussion that differs from Zhu Xi and Cheng. The following comments are made.

 

In order to learn, we must first establish a foundation. The text can be justified and expressed to make it more reasonable. I was so entertained; I was so different from the exams before I could do it, and I was very careful about the study and discussion, for fear that the meaning would be forced and difficult to achieve success. … This is a mistake that has always been settled. I am lucky to have a lot of courage to change. I can’t avoid laughing, but I am a miser. [2]128

 

Zhu Xi said to Huang Zhiqing: To establish a foundation for learning, you must set your mind. You can understand the principles in the book, and enjoy them, without spending effort to review them. There will be mistakes in the past texts. However, if you understand the truth, you cannot be able to endure the courage to change your behavior. This is not allowed. Being forced, self-righteous, and not being willing to accept the error., this is also a misleading person. Zhu Xi’s passage is to ask people to understand. This is the number of roads that Wang Yangming has done, and it is also the number of roads that Lu Xiangshan has gone through. He does not discuss the theory of kung fu, but just seeks to practice, that is, asks for time to sing.

 

What is the comparison of daily practice? Although the words cannot be lost, they can grasp the origin and observe the judgment of the laws of heaven and man’s desires. This is the static and unconscious thing of daily practice, and it cannot be achieved through the bottom line. If you see it clearly here, you will naturally not be able to pass into the secular utilitarian power. Xi also recently realized that he was suffering from the Sun branch. Although he was different from the evidence of his own and was able to escape from things, he lost his own way outside and inside, and then he was stricken. Cheng Zi said, “You must not use all things in the country to harm yourself. After you become an established person, you will be able to win all things in the country.” Now, your family is not at peace and have no idea of ​​physical and mental health. But when you talk to Wang and Bo, it is a mistake to discuss and discuss the world’s affairs. When you go far away, you cannot discuss it. In the end, you will not be able to ask for trouble. [2]129

 

Zhu Xi wanted to directly understand the root cause of the word. Although writing skills are not exhausted, the daily skills are not even more exhausted. This is to check at any time. In this way, the official will not compete with people’s rights. Zhu Xi also checked that he had the disease of forgetting oneself and chasing things, and also used Xiangshan to criticize his subordinate disease. However, the support of Xiangshan is the skill in the literature of morality, while Zhu Xi’s own support is a disease of cultivation outside and inside. In the words of the journey, it is necessary to adjust one’s own body and mind, which means to sing.

 

The previous example is that the silence of the open-mindedness of the people is not self-judged. I saw this, how could I be so lucky! But when I came to my mind, it seemed that I could not give up immediately. What’s wrong? This principle is very clear, why do I doubt it? If the Tao can be gained by a wide range of knowledge, there will be many people in the world who understand it. Xi has recently had some minor cases of traffic because of the matter, such as “Flying a Fish” and Mingdao’s opinion is the same as “I


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